| Negotiating
The Tough Road Ahead
Less
than six weeks after David Welch was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador
to Egypt, the region's political landscape changed in an instant
-- leaving the Tufts grad with an extraordinary challenge.
Cairo,
Egypt [10.25.01] -- When he was
sworn in as U.S. Ambassador to Egypt in August, David
Welch was charged with bringing stability and peace to the
shaky region. Six weeks later, terrorists led the single biggest
attack against the U.S. in its history -- instantly changing the
political landscape in the Middle East and thrusting the newly
appointed Tufts graduate into uncertain territory.
"The
regional political situation was testy enough when Welch was sworn
in by Secretary of State Colin Powell on Aug. 3, as the ambassador
... but no one could have predicted the shift in climate that
followed the terrorist attacks on the U.S.," reported Business
Today.
Welch,
who began his foreign service career in Pakistan in 1979 after
earning a master's degree from Tufts' Fletcher
School, is no stranger to the challenges facing the Middle
East.
According
to Business Today, "As a career diplomat, Welch has more
than enough experience in senior foreign policy positions to stand
the test, analysts say. And his service during the 1980s in several
key positions in other Middle Eastern nations should have given
him a strong understanding of Arab political culture."
But
the events of Sept. 11 have transformed the political picture
in the Middle East and put increasing pressure on ongoing efforts
to bring peace to the region.
"Our
country has been involved in a search for peace in the Middle
East since 1967 at the highest levels of our government," Welch
said in an interview with an Egyptian television network. "We
won't drop that pursuit, simply because of the crime that has
occurred against us. Quite the contrary. We intend to redouble
our effort to see it to a successful conclusion."
Of
particular interest to Egypt is the resolution of the ongoing
conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. The Sept. 11 attacks
and their aftermath, Welsh said, will not deter his efforts on
this front.
"We
have been working very hard to restore some calm and stability
to a situation between Israel and the Palestinians for quite some
time," he told Egyptian state television. "I am convinced that
it is necessary for us to press ahead in this endeavor. I am pleased
that our administration is not distracted, even in the face of
this terrorist calamity."
Unlike
his predecessors, however, the 1977 Fletcher School graduate must
try to maintain strong relations between the U.S., Egypt and the
rest of the Middle East in the midst of a war that worries many
people in the region.
According
to Agence France Presse, fears are running particularly high that
the U.S. may expand its anti-terrorism campaign beyond Afghanistan
and into neighboring Arab states.
While
Welch stressed that the U.S. has a strong relationship with many
countries in the Middle East, including Egypt, he didn't rule
out the possibility of an expanded campaign.
"We
don't know where the evidence might lead in the future or what
tentacles this organization has elsewhere in the world," he said
in the AFP report. "But we feel ourselves obligated to go after
that problem wherever it appears."
But
the ambassador said the U.S. has many methods of fighting terrorism
that do not involve military action.
"While
we are watching on the news some of the more dramatic examples
of the fight against terrorism, we need to recognize that there
are many things going on behind the scenes that are as vitally
important -- the struggle over the control of money; the safe
havening of terrorists in various countries of the world; the
police work necessary to find them out," Welch said.
The
U.S.-led efforts will likely pose some new challenges for Welch,
as he settles into his new post. But the Tufts graduate is taking
a long-term approach.
"This
is a world wide problem," he said. "It's not a simple problem
to tackle. We recognize that it is going to have to be done over
a long period of time using a wide variety of tools."
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