Tufts
University's Presidential History
[compiled from the Concise Encylopedia
of Tufts History]
Reverend
Hosea Ballou
Hosea Ballou, 2d (1796-1861) was the first president of Tufts
College, serving from 1853 until his death in 1861. Born in
Guilford, Vermont, in 1796, Ballou was a Universalist clergyman,
theologian, and historian.
As
one of the biggest influences in the establishment of the College,
Hosea Ballou 2d became the first president of Tufts College in
1853. He was also its first professor of History and Intellectual
Philosophy. It would be thirty years after his death before another
professor at Tufts was able to match his scholarly and teaching
ability in that field.
Hosea
Ballou 2d established the college's first curriculum that led
to the Bachelor of Arts degree. He died in office in 1861. His
personal library remains as a legacy to the university to this
day.
Ballou
Hall, the first building constructed on the Medford Campus, was
named in his honor. Read
more about Ballou
Alonzo
Miner
Alonzo
Ames Miner (1814-95) was the second president of Tufts, serving
from 1862 to 1875. He was born in Lempster, New Hampshire, on
August 17, 1814. As a young man, Miner taught school in various
rural towns in Vermont and New Hampshire.
Although
Miner had little formal education himself, he was firmly devoted
to the cause of education in Massachusetts at all levels. Miner
was appointed president of Tufts College in 1862, after the untimely
death the previous year of Hosea Ballou, 2d. According to the
terms of the agreement, Miner continued to hold his prior position
as pastor of the Second Universalist Church and received no salary
for serving as the president of the college.
Miner
brought the college back from the brink of financial ruin, and
developed many new educational programs. He died on June 14, 1895.
A bronze bust in memory of Miner is located in Goddard Chapel.
Miner Hall on the Medford Campus was named in his honor. Read
more about Miner
Elmer
Hewitt Capen
Elmer Hewitt Capen (1838-1905) was the third president of Tufts,
serving from 1875 to 1905. Born on April 5, 1838, in Stoughton,
Massachusetts, Capen graduated from Tufts in 1860, practiced law
for a short time, and then became a Universalist minister.
While
still an undergraduate, Capen was elected to, and served in, the
Massachusetts House of Representatives. He relinquished his seat
after one term in order to finish his studies and graduate with
his class.
Capen
presided over the continued expansion of course and program offerings
at Tufts, and the beginning of co-education in 1892. Elmer Capen
died in office on March 22, 1905. A bronze bust of Capen remains
in Goddard Chapel. The residence he constructed for himself and
his family while president, at 8 Professors Row, is still known
as Capen House. Read
more about Capen
Frederick
William Hamilton
Frederick
William Hamilton (1860-1940) was the fourth president of Tufts,
serving from 1905 until 1912. He was born in Portland, Maine,
in 1860 and graduated from Tufts in 1880 with his B.A. and in
1886 with his M.A. in English literature and philosophy. He received
an honorary D.D. from Tufts College in 1889, and an honorary LL.D.
from St. Lawrence in 1906.
While
president of Tufts, Hamilton created Jackson College. After Hamilton
left Tufts, he became business manager of a forestry company.
He died in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1940. Read
more about Hamilton
Hermon
Bumpus
Hermon Carey Bumpus (1862-1943) served as president of Tufts from
1915 to 1919. Born in Maine in 1862, Bumpus directed the Marine
Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole and the American Museum of
Natural History. He became president of Tufts in 1915, becoming
the first President that was not a Universalist, and who had been
chosen specifically because of his educational and administrative
experience.
After
bringing the college through the first World War, President Bumpus
announced his resignation in 1919. Bumpus had kept the college
financially solvent and increased enrollment, but felt that he
was not qualified to take the school in the direction he believed
it should head. Bumpus died in 1943 in Pasadena, California. Read
more about Bumpus
John
Albert Cousens
John Albert Cousens (1874-1937) was acting president of Tufts
in 1919 and served as president of the college from 1920 to 1937.
He was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on November 17, 1874
and received his B.A. from Tufts College in 1898. He became the
Vice-President of the Metropolitan Coal Company of Boston and
a Trustee of the college. Cousens also served as a member of the
Finance and Executive Committees.
In
1920, Cousens became president of the college -- he is credited
with having brought Tufts through the Depression years unharmed,
and was instrumental in the establishment of the Fletcher School
of Law and Diplomacy and the New England Medical Center. He died
while still in office in 1937. Cousens Gymnasium on the Medford
Campus was named in his memory. Read
more about Cousens
Leonard
Carmichael
Leonard
Carmichael (1898-1973), born on November 9, 1898, in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, served as president of Tufts from 1938 to 1952.
Carmichael received his B.S. from Tufts in 1920 and his Ph.D.
from Harvard in 1924. In 1938, having established himself as a
prominent psychologist, he became president of Tufts.
During
his term as president, the college expanded physically, financially,
and in enrollment. Another major contribution made by President
Carmichael was that of time, research, scholarship, and resources
donated by the college as part of the World War II effort.
In
1952, after serving as president of Tufts for 14 years, Leonard
Carmichael became secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In
1964 he left the Smithsonian to become vice-president for research
and exploration for National Geographic Society. Leonard Carmichael
died in 1973.
In
1954, Carmichael Hall, a new dormitory for men was constructed
and named in his honor. The Leonard Carmichael Society, founded
in 1958, is devoted to involving students in community service
activities. The society states as part of its mission, "exposure
to... experiential learning as an integral part of an individual's
education," a goal in accordance with Dr. Carmichael's wishes
for the Tufts student body. Read
more about Carmichael
Nils
Yngve Wessell
Nils Yngve Wessell (1914-2007) served as president of Tufts from
1953 to 1966. Born in Warren, Pennsylvania, on April 14, 1914,
Wessell served as Dean of Liberal Arts at Tufts and vice president
of the University before becoming president in 1953. Wessell resigned
in 1966, citing his belief that the office should change hands
every ten to fifteen years.
Under
Wessell's presidency, Tufts College was renamed Tufts University
in 1955. He oversaw the physical expansion of the university's
facilities. New dormitories, biology and chemistry laboratories,
the Wessell Library, and an engineering building were erected.
The
Lincoln Filene Center was brought to Tufts and the Experimental
College was founded. There was an increase in faculty salaries
and endowment. The Wessell Library on the Medford Campus was named
in his honor. Read
more about Wessell
Burton
Crosby Hallowell
Burton Crosby Hallowell (1915-2006) was inaugurated as President
of Tufts University in 1967 and is credited with successfully
applying his financial planning skills to Tufts' budget. Committees
such as the University Steering Committee, the Committee on Undergraduate
Education, and the President's Administrative Advisory Group were
very active during this time.
Hallowell supported the Experimental College and the College Within,
both designed to support self-designed programs of study. He resigned
as President in 1976, in accordance with his belief that such
a position should be held for no longer than a decade. Read
more about Hallowell
Dr.
Jean Mayer
Dr.
Jean Mayer (1920-93), 10th president (1976-92) of Tufts University
and renowned nutritionist, was born in Paris on February 19, 1920,
to noted physiologists Andre and Jeanne Eugenie Mayer.
At
age 16, Mayer matriculated at the University of Paris, where he
earned degrees with high honors in 1937, 1938, and 1939, before
becoming a fellow of the Ecole Normale Superieur. During World
War II, Mayer entered the French army as a cadet and was captured
by German forces in 1940. After shooting a guard, Mayer escaped
prison camp and joined the French underground. In recognition
of his service, Mayer was awarded 14 decorations, including the
Croix de Guerre, the Resistance Medal, and the rank of chevalier
in the Legion of Honor.
In
1969, Mayer was tapped by President Nixon to organize and chair
the White House Conference on Food, Nutrition and Health. This
conference is credited with creating the impetus that led to the
introduction of food stamps for the poor and an expansion of the
school lunch program for needy children. On September 18th of
1976, Mayer was inaugurated as the 10th president of Tufts University.
At
Tufts, Mayer created the first graduate school of nutrition in
the United States and New England's only school of veterinary
medicine. Mayer also developed the United States Department of
Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts
on the Boston campus as well as the Center for Environmental Management.
During Mayer's presidency, Tufts increased its endowment to $200
million from $30 million and completed a $145 million drive for
capital construction.
Mayer
is credited with giving the university a new sense of identity
and raising its admissions standards and the academic quality
of its undergraduate student body. Mayer was elevated to chancellor
on September 1, 1992, after 16 years as the university's president.
He died of a heart attack on January 1, 1993, in Sarasota, Florida
at the age of 72. The Elizabeth Van Huysen Mayer Campus Center,
which opened in 1985, was named in honor of his wife and the Jean
Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University
is named for him. Read
more about Mayer
Dr.
John DiBiaggio
Dr. John DiBiaggio became the eleventh president of Tufts University
on August 1, 1992, choosing the university because of its commitment
to excellence in education, to the ethic and practice of public
service and active citizenship, and to a global perspective that
fosters solution-oriented scholarship and research.
Among
his achievements at Tufts is the establishment of the University
College of Citizenship and Public Service, which integrates the
theory and application of active citizenship in courses throughout
Tufts' undergraduate, graduate and professional programs.
DiBiaggio
also spearheaded the completion of a strategic plan for the university
that sets a course and vision for the beginning of the new century,
positioning Tufts at the forefront of institutions of higher education.
The
university's advancement under DiBiaggio's leadership is reflected
in its increased selectivity, its expanded physical plant, and
the impressive quality of its undergraduate, graduate and professional
students and faculty. DiBiaggio has a legendary capacity for work
and is considered by faculty, staff, and students to be extremely
accessible. He has an open-door policy and is known for his warm
and engaging personality.
DiBiaggio
holds three earned degrees and 12 honorary degrees, and has been
recognized by numerous honorary societies. He is the recipient
of many prestigious awards. Read
more about DiBiaggio
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